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高考英语必背3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
高考英语3500词（高考英语3500词汇）
高考英语3500词（高考英语3500词汇）
《高考英语3500词》是2008年出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. a.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was diissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb rmation/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ ition/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept /sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such rmation is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany . to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies tder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ pure/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achi vt 达到;取得 achiment n 成就
achi success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achiment n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achiments
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually a. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to . 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. ade v 钦佩.;羡慕
ade for sth I ade John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit to /into→ be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. aance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. aanced 先进的/ 高级的
in aance 预先，事先 an aanced worker
38. aantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disaantage
take aantage of 利用 he an aantage over 优于… to ’s aantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎aertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 aertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… aertise for a new sales mar
40. a n/u. aise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s a 接受某人的建议
ask for a 向某人寻求建议 a piece of a 一条建议
give some a on sth
aise (not) to do; aise doing; aise that …(should)+do
Our teacher aised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the pr. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy offr.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
a. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has rything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost a几乎，不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/a 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she mad to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you he nr heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimay, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse . 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse / oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused ile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with .for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to for sth apologise to for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold appeal for . 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to ) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Pol say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the ning he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-ling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. vt. 同意，批准 approve of ，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leing this year. approve the plan/ proal 通过/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 he an argument with about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against oking argue v. argue with about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the te 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist . in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
. ●assume v. 定，设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 设，如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the ers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away a离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
a.非常，极;
;
高考3500英语单词背诵技巧如下：
要背好单词，首先要了解一下人记忆的特点。遗忘率非常的固定，背100个单词，如果第二天只能记住50个，背50个单词，第二天也只能记住一半。记忆是有周期的绝大多数人的记忆周期大概在60天左右。背过的内容如果没在60天之内复习过，那么就会遗忘。
人不止大脑有记忆力，身体的各个部分都有肌肉记忆，肌肉记忆可以极大地提高我们的记忆效率。复习非常重要，就算是神童，也不可能背一遍就永远记住。记忆是爹，复习是妈，缺一不可。
高考背单词方式
1、列出单词列表：将目标单词列成一个清晰的列表，以及释义、音标和示例句（必要时）。这有助于您以逐步方式理解单词，并保证您背诵每个单词。
2、分批学习：避免一下子背诵大量的单词，而是将单词分成小组，在一个时间段内集中学习小组的单词。尝试背诵这些单词并及时查看您是否能够正确表达单词的释义以及在句子中的用法。
3、四合一词汇卡：可将卡片分为四份与“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”，每一个方面呈现出来：词汇、词性、释义和示例句，以便您更好地理解每个单词。
4、看动画、电视剧或电影：英语动画、电视剧或电影移动画图让您学会上下文语境来掌握单词的本意，特别是一些常见的俚语、口语。你可以在更有趣的情境中学习词汇。
5、制定目标：可以将自己的目标在每周、每月、每日这三个时间段里，这有助于您自己每天的进展，看看自己是否满足目标或者还有哪些努力的空间。
6、使用Web资源：一些网站或者手机App可以使背单词的过程更加高效和完美。一些的背单词如ListenandLearn和MemriseApp可以帮助您定期背诵单词。
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词【N】 1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heen’s name=in the name of God/Heen 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…
2./narrowly adj./a. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 点儿，以毫厘之 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost a. 几乎，不多 I he worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost ryone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for . to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for . to do/he no need to do… 没有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I he no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
vo n. 嗓音 in a low/high vo 高声地/低声的.; She has a good vo.
sound n. 声音 Light trels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally a.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common pract 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(erage) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 he nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The ho was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take not of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any not of what yoead in the s.
come to my not 让我看到 put up a not 公告，通知 另行通知 not /sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
(ry) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or nr. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get . nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
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2017高考英语必背3500词
词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】 1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松
4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person
education n. 教育 receive a good education
5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效
he a … effect on /sth 对某人、某物有….影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does evision affect children’s behiour?
Does evision he an effect an children’s behiour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make ry effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐
Children he no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect .(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrasent
embarrass . feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically a.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically a. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sth the envy of
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)
a narrow escape
26. ry other day= ry second day= ry two days 每隔一天、每两天
ry few days 每几天
27.exact adj 的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly a地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt检查/诊察 he one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for take sth for example follow ’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His comition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t l him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换 He ge me a book and I ge him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited vo
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from . expect too much of I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 预料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望
in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = he experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解释 explain sth to explanation n 解释
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●exe 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)
My job as a journalist is to exe the truth.
露出He iled ,exing a set of amazingly white te.
Don’t exe a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. he a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 he an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on /sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear gradually) her ile /laughter /vo faded away
48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会
a fair pr/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream
52. far adj /a远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with
54. for n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a for?
Can I ask a for? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in for of the plan.
55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The ning was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They he a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/ry few days
I he a few friends here./I he few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 he a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 dlop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire
64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适
65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the off.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言
live on the third floor he/get the floor取得发言权
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently a. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦点，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上
follow up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of fool into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________
forbid . from doing forbid .to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v，迫使n 外力
force to do sth force into doing force one’s way force a ile
82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free from(of) a tax-free shop/a oke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
he fun doing just for fun make fun of
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会， official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
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高考英语3500词如何背诵？
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. a.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was diissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb rmation/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ ition/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept /sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such rmation is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany . to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies tder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ pure/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achi vt 达到;取得 achiment n 成就
achi success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achiment n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achiments
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually a. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to . 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. ade v 钦佩.;羡慕
ade for sth I ade John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit to /into→ be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. aance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. aanced 先进的/ 高级的
in aance 预先，事先 an aanced worker
38. aantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disaantage
take aantage of 利用 he an aantage over 优于… to ’s aantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎aertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 aertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… aertise for a new sales mar
40. a n/u. aise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s a 接受某人的建议
ask for a 向某人寻求建议 a piece of a 一条建议
give some a on sth
aise (not) to do; aise doing; aise that …(should)+do
Our teacher aised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the pr. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy offr.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
a. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has rything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost a几乎，不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/a 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she mad to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you he nr heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimay, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse . 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse / oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused ile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with .for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to for sth apologise to for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold appeal for . 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to ) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Pol say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the ning he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-ling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. vt. 同意，批准 approve of ，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leing this year. approve the plan/ proal 通过/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 he an argument with about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against oking argue v. argue with about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the te 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist . in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
. ●assume v. 定，设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 设，如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the ers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away a离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
a.非常，极;
;
高考3500英语单词背诵技巧如下：
要背好单词，首先要了解一下人记忆的特点。遗忘率非常的固定，背100个单词，如果第二天只能记住50个，背50个单词，第二天也只能记住一半。记忆是有周期的绝大多数人的记忆周期大概在60天左右。背过的内容如果没在60天之内复习过，那么就会遗忘。
人不止大脑有记忆力，身体的各个部分都有肌肉记忆，肌肉记忆可以极大地提高我们的记忆效率。复习非常重要，就算是神童，也不可能背一遍就永远记住。记忆是爹，复习是妈，缺一不可。
高考背单词方式
1、列出单词列表：将目标单词列成一个清晰的列表，以及释义、音标和示例句（必要时）。这有助于您以逐步方式理解单词，并保证您背诵每个单词。
2、分批学习：避免一下子背诵大量的单词，而是将单词分成小组，在一个时间段内集中学习小组的单词。尝试背诵这些单词并及时查看您是否能够正确表达单词的释义以及在句子中的用法。
3、四合一词汇卡：可将卡片分为四份与“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”，每一个方面呈现出来：词汇、词性、释义和示例句，以便您更好地理解每个单词。
4、看动画、电视剧或电影：英语动画、电视剧或电影移动画图让您学会上下文语境来掌握单词的本意，特别是一些常见的俚语、口语。你可以在更有趣的情境中学习词汇。
5、制定目标：可以将自己的目标在每周、每月、每日这三个时间段里，这有助于您自己每天的进展，看看自己是否满足目标或者还有哪些努力的空间。
6、使用Web资源：一些网站或者手机App可以使背单词的过程更加高效和完美。一些的背单词如ListenandLearn和MemriseApp可以帮助您定期背诵单词。
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词【N】 1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heen’s name=in the name of God/Heen 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…
2./narrowly adj./a. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 点儿，以毫厘之 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost a. 几乎，不多 I he worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost ryone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for . to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for . to do/he no need to do… 没有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I he no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
vo n. 嗓音 in a low/high vo 高声地/低声的.; She has a good vo.
sound n. 声音 Light trels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally a.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common pract 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(erage) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 he nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The ho was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take not of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any not of what yoead in the s.
come to my not 让我看到 put up a not 公告，通知 另行通知 not /sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
(ry) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or nr. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get . nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
;
2017高考英语必背3500词
词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】 1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do
2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.
3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松
4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person
education n. 教育 receive a good education
5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效
he a … effect on /sth 对某人、某物有….影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does evision affect children’s behiour?
Does evision he an effect an children’s behiour?
6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make ry effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐
Children he no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect .(as)… an elected leader/representative
n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer
2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar
10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则
You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?
11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrasent
embarrass . feel embarrassed about
12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency
13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging
encourage to do sth
14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure
put an end to sth end up doing
come to an end end up with
15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically a.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地
I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school
There are enough chairs for the guests.
17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically a. be enthusiastic about
19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.
20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly
21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sth the envy of
22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record
23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________
equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment
24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)
a narrow escape
26. ry other day= ry second day= ry two days 每隔一天、每两天
ry few days 每几天
27.exact adj 的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly a地 This is exactly what he needs.
28.examine vt检查/诊察 he one’s eyes examined
29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for take sth for example follow ’s example
30. except prep除…之外
His comition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
I didn’t l him anything except that I needed the money.
31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换
2) in exchange 作为交换 He ge me a book and I ge him a pen in exchange
3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera
v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings
32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.
We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited vo
33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)
◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在
35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
expect sth of/from . expect too much of I except so/ I don’t except so
----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)
◎expectation n. 预料，期望
beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反
come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望
in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.
36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture
be experienced in sth/doing = he experience in sth/ doing
37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment
38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook.
adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.
39. explain v 解释 explain sth to explanation n 解释
40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.
开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.
41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration
43. ●exe 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)
My job as a journalist is to exe the truth.
露出He iled ,exing a set of amazingly white te.
Don’t exe a baby to strong sunlight.
44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色
You are free to express yourselves in class. he a worried expression on one’s face
45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 he an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on /sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到
47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.
The curtains had faded in the sun.
fade away (to disappear gradually) her ile /laughter /vo faded away
48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败
fail to do sth power failure
fail ( in ) sth words failed me.
fail in doing My eyesight failed.
If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.
I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.
◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success
失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会
a fair pr/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty
50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态
fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind
fall over fall to the ground
fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.
My birthday falls on a Monday this year.
51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea.
巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream
52. far adj /a远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)
far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.
As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….
53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?
find fault with
54. for n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a for?
Can I ask a for? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in for of the plan.
55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast
The ning was a real feast for music lovers.
56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They he a large family to feed.
We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)
57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉
She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。
You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.
I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …
The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth
58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，
only a few/quite a few/a good few/ry few days
I he a few friends here./I he few friends here.
The few friends I made here are all teachers.
59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 he a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 dlop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way
I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.
The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire
64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合
a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适
65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?
The car can’t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.
This is a fixed phrase.
66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash
69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉
in the flesh 亲自，本人
70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the off.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。
71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言
live on the third floor he/get the floor取得发言权
72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English
fluently a. fluency n.
73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。
74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him
n. 焦点，引人注目的中心
75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上
follow up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.
76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of fool into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day
77.for ten for a dollar/take for a fool/So much for today/
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age
78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________
forbid . from doing forbid .to do forbid doing the Forbidden City
79. force v，迫使n 外力
force to do sth force into doing force one’s way force a ile
82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing
Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it.
83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of
free of charge/for free/free from(of) a tax-free shop/a oke-free room
85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news
87. friend n 朋友 make friends with a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine
friendly adj友好的
88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.
he fun doing just for fun make fun of
89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会， official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.
;
高考英语的词汇量不少，需要付出一定的努力才能记住。以下是一些背诵高考英语3500词的方法：
1. 分配时间：制定一个合理的学习，每天布置一定的单词任务。为了不影响其他科目的学习，可以在闲暇时间里学习词汇。
2. 分区记忆：按照26个字母的顺序分成26个区，每天集中学习一个区的单词，这样可以分散复习压力，有助于记忆。
3. 利用卡片：将单词写在一张卡片的一面，意思写在另一面。可以通过反复阅读卡片，来记忆单词。
4. 多读材料：将单词融入到阅读中。在阅读时，遇到不认识的单词可以查找它的意思，提高词汇量。
5. 利用应用程序: 借助一些背单词的应用程序，如单词风暴等，包含高考大纲3500单词的词汇和词组，通过游戏或者测验学习方式，更加有趣地背单词。
6. 制定复习：每隔一段时间复习之前学习的单词，可以通过回忆之前所学的单词并查看正确的方式，进行加深记忆。
总之，想要记住高考英语的3500个单词，需要有长时间的努力和坚持，不能投机取巧，而是采用多种方法结合起来，通过分区记忆、利用卡片、多读材料等，有有目的地复习和记忆单词，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
[img]高考3500英语单词背诵技巧
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. a.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was diissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb rmation/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ ition/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept /sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such rmation is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany . to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies tder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ pure/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achi vt 达到;取得 achiment n 成就
achi success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achiment n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achiments
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually a. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to . 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. ade v 钦佩.;羡慕
ade for sth I ade John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit to /into→ be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. aance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. aanced 先进的/ 高级的
in aance 预先，事先 an aanced worker
38. aantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disaantage
take aantage of 利用 he an aantage over 优于… to ’s aantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎aertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 aertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… aertise for a new sales mar
40. a n/u. aise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s a 接受某人的建议
ask for a 向某人寻求建议 a piece of a 一条建议
give some a on sth
aise (not) to do; aise doing; aise that …(should)+do
Our teacher aised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the pr. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy offr.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
a. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has rything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost a几乎，不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/a 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she mad to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you he nr heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimay, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse . 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse / oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused ile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with .for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to for sth apologise to for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold appeal for . 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to ) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Pol say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the ning he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-ling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. vt. 同意，批准 approve of ，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leing this year. approve the plan/ proal 通过/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 he an argument with about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against oking argue v. argue with about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the te 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist . in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
. ●assume v. 定，设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 设，如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the ers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away a离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
a.非常，极;
;
高考3500英语单词背诵技巧如下：
要背好单词，首先要了解一下人记忆的特点。遗忘率非常的固定，背100个单词，如果第二天只能记住50个，背50个单词，第二天也只能记住一半。记忆是有周期的绝大多数人的记忆周期大概在60天左右。背过的内容如果没在60天之内复习过，那么就会遗忘。
人不止大脑有记忆力，身体的各个部分都有肌肉记忆，肌肉记忆可以极大地提高我们的记忆效率。复习非常重要，就算是神童，也不可能背一遍就永远记住。记忆是爹，复习是妈，缺一不可。
高考背单词方式
1、列出单词列表：将目标单词列成一个清晰的列表，以及释义、音标和示例句（必要时）。这有助于您以逐步方式理解单词，并保证您背诵每个单词。
2、分批学习：避免一下子背诵大量的单词，而是将单词分成小组，在一个时间段内集中学习小组的单词。尝试背诵这些单词并及时查看您是否能够正确表达单词的释义以及在句子中的用法。
3、四合一词汇卡：可将卡片分为四份与“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”，每一个方面呈现出来：词汇、词性、释义和示例句，以便您更好地理解每个单词。
4、看动画、电视剧或电影：英语动画、电视剧或电影移动画图让您学会上下文语境来掌握单词的本意，特别是一些常见的俚语、口语。你可以在更有趣的情境中学习词汇。
5、制定目标：可以将自己的目标在每周、每月、每日这三个时间段里，这有助于您自己每天的进展，看看自己是否满足目标或者还有哪些努力的空间。
6、使用Web资源：一些网站或者手机App可以使背单词的过程更加高效和完美。一些的背单词如ListenandLearn和MemriseApp可以帮助您定期背诵单词。
高考英语3500词详解
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. a.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was diissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb rmation/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ ition/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept /sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such rmation is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany . to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies tder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ pure/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achi vt 达到;取得 achiment n 成就
achi success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achiment n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achiments
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually a. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to . 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. ade v 钦佩.;羡慕
ade for sth I ade John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit to /into→ be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. aance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. aanced 先进的/ 高级的
in aance 预先，事先 an aanced worker
38. aantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disaantage
take aantage of 利用 he an aantage over 优于… to ’s aantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎aertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 aertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… aertise for a new sales mar
40. a n/u. aise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s a 接受某人的建议
ask for a 向某人寻求建议 a piece of a 一条建议
give some a on sth
aise (not) to do; aise doing; aise that …(should)+do
Our teacher aised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the pr. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy offr.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
a. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has rything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost a几乎，不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/a 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she mad to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you he nr heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimay, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse . 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse / oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused ile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with .for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to for sth apologise to for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold appeal for . 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to ) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Pol say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the ning he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-ling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. vt. 同意，批准 approve of ，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leing this year. approve the plan/ proal 通过/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 he an argument with about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against oking argue v. argue with about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the te 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist . in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
. ●assume v. 定，设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 设，如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the ers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away a离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
a.非常，极;
;
高考3500英语单词背诵技巧如下：
要背好单词，首先要了解一下人记忆的特点。遗忘率非常的固定，背100个单词，如果第二天只能记住50个，背50个单词，第二天也只能记住一半。记忆是有周期的绝大多数人的记忆周期大概在60天左右。背过的内容如果没在60天之内复习过，那么就会遗忘。
人不止大脑有记忆力，身体的各个部分都有肌肉记忆，肌肉记忆可以极大地提高我们的记忆效率。复习非常重要，就算是神童，也不可能背一遍就永远记住。记忆是爹，复习是妈，缺一不可。
高考背单词方式
1、列出单词列表：将目标单词列成一个清晰的列表，以及释义、音标和示例句（必要时）。这有助于您以逐步方式理解单词，并保证您背诵每个单词。
2、分批学习：避免一下子背诵大量的单词，而是将单词分成小组，在一个时间段内集中学习小组的单词。尝试背诵这些单词并及时查看您是否能够正确表达单词的释义以及在句子中的用法。
3、四合一词汇卡：可将卡片分为四份与“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”，每一个方面呈现出来：词汇、词性、释义和示例句，以便您更好地理解每个单词。
4、看动画、电视剧或电影：英语动画、电视剧或电影移动画图让您学会上下文语境来掌握单词的本意，特别是一些常见的俚语、口语。你可以在更有趣的情境中学习词汇。
5、制定目标：可以将自己的目标在每周、每月、每日这三个时间段里，这有助于您自己每天的进展，看看自己是否满足目标或者还有哪些努力的空间。
6、使用Web资源：一些网站或者手机App可以使背单词的过程更加高效和完美。一些的背单词如ListenandLearn和MemriseApp可以帮助您定期背诵单词。
2017高考英语3500词详解
在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词【N】 1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heen’s name=in the name of God/Heen 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是说…
2./narrowly adj./a. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜
be beaten narrowly 点儿，以毫厘之 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上
3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语
The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人
4./almost a. 几乎，不多 I he worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost ryone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for . to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for . to do/he no need to do… 没有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I he no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 两者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
vo n. 嗓音 in a low/high vo 高声地/低声的.; She has a good vo.
sound n. 声音 Light trels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally a.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的
a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common pract 习惯做法
ordinary 普通的(erage) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 he nothing to do with
nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 绝不 The ho was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.
注意 v. 注意到 take not of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any not of what yoead in the s.
come to my not 让我看到 put up a not 公告，通知 另行通知 not /sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.
(ry) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or nr. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get . nowhere 毫无进展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.
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必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. a.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was diissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb rmation/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ ition/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept /sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials he access to the emperor.
We students he access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such rmation is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany . to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies tder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ pure/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achi vt 达到;取得 achiment n 成就
achi success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achiment n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achiments
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually a. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to . 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. ade v 钦佩.;羡慕
ade for sth I ade John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/hing done
He admitted hing stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit to /into→ be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. aance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. aanced 先进的/ 高级的
in aance 预先，事先 an aanced worker
38. aantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disaantage
take aantage of 利用 he an aantage over 优于… to ’s aantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎aertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 aertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… aertise for a new sales mar
40. a n/u. aise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s a 接受某人的建议
ask for a 向某人寻求建议 a piece of a 一条建议
give some a on sth
aise (not) to do; aise doing; aise that …(should)+do
Our teacher aised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the pr. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy offr.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
a. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has rything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost a几乎，不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/a 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /lee /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she mad to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you he nr heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimay, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse . 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse / oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused ile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with .for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Dies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will he to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to for sth apologise to for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
he/ hold appeal for . 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to ) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files he been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Pol say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the ning he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-ling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. vt. 同意，批准 approve of ，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leing this year. approve the plan/ proal 通过/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against /反对
2) argue into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 he an argument with about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against oking argue v. argue with about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the ce. be armed to the te 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 He you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
De arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist . in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
. ●assume v. 定，设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 设，如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I he a few other things to attend to.
attend to 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. ailable
100. erage adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)erage 按平均
I was just an erage sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. oid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the ers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away a离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
a.非常，极;
;